pros and cons of monolithic bridge rectifiers for power amp PS

30, Jun. 2025

 

pros and cons of monolithic bridge rectifiers for power amp PS

Hi CharlieLaub,
Here's an unpopular opinion. The standard bridge rectifier or single diode is very highly engineered and sold in astronomical numbers. That makes them less expensive then they would otherwise be. I have not seen any fail in designs that were properly engineered. I have seen lots of failures in equipment that had reduced cooling or extremely high hot switching currents (read: stupid high value filter capacitors).

From the sounds of what you are designing, a 500W class A-B amplifier, your voltages will be above most Schottky rectifiers range. Fast recovery diodes will help to generate ringing on your supplies while you may get some of that with normal rectifiers, but this is easily controlled.

Avoid the temptation to use extremely high amounts of filter capacitance as this will cause very short conduction angles and high IR losses in everything. Using a rectifier and filter combination for each channel will help keep the required filter capacitance down to reasonable sizes. That will depend on the lowest average impedance you expect to drive. Again, be reasonable here.

Believe it or not, a little series resistance won't really hurt anything and will help reduce the hot switching current. This is good. It will reduce continuous sine wave power levels but will not actually do much to peak levels - like when you are playing music.

-Chris

This is a dual-mono 2-channel design. I'm planning to build two identical amps, each using two 62-0-62 500W transformers. I am planning to use four uF 100V caps in the bank, per channel. I could do a CRC supply and bypass the bridge with small caps to reduce the effects of ringing, etc. Have 50A 100PIV bridges for the rectification, but wanted to know if there was something that would be much better for that purpose.

Diode rectifiers - The Amp Garage

Diode rectifiers

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Post by joshdfrazier » Sat Nov 23, 8:33 am

Hornby Electronic Product Page

I'm beginning to rethink my tube purist ideology and go the diode route. As much as I love having that extra tube in there, the voltage drop, PT strain and decreased bass response just don't seem worth it. Not to mention saving more than a few bucks on parts.

I've never used diodes before. What type should I be using for a 600-700v PT?

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by Ang3lus » Sat Nov 23, 8:39 am

you could use the old and popular 1n, bypassing it with snubbers.

or, you could use the new UF, UF stands for ultra fast

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by joshdfrazier » Sat Nov 23, 8:49 am

I was going to experiment with the 4 diode bridge setup, I don't know what a snubber is.

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by eddie25 » Sat Nov 23, 4:36 pm

joshdfrazier wrote:I was going to experiment with the 4 diode bridge setup, I don't know what a snubber is.
He was talking about the type of diode to use for your bridge.

Some people say there is a switching noise from when the diode turns on and off constantly, so a snubber is a cap across each diode that prevents this. Or, as he suggested, you can use UF instead of regular 1n diodes which are faster and will prevent switching noise as well.

You can also purchase a bridge rectifier that's in a convenient little package, with 4 solder tabs. I use these often when I need space since you can install them directly to the chassis.

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by Structo » Sat Nov 23, 4:38 pm

I have the UF in my 100w D amp.

Originally I put the snubber caps on them but I later read that they can cause noise on a fast diode, so I clipped them.

Probably bad ears but I can't tell a difference. Tom

Don't let that smoke out!

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by joshdfrazier » Sat Nov 23, 6:21 pm

thanks martin, that is a great read. looks like i will be checking out the uf

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by telentubes » Sat Nov 23, 11:54 pm

Contact us to discuss your requirements of ultra fast bridge rectifier. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

Timely topic for me as I just finished making the rectifier board for my new Small Special. I plan on using the .01/V ceramic caps as snubbers, parallel to the diodes, but have read that adding 470K resistors , also parallel, will give better performance.
Anybody ever tried the .01uf snubbers/470K resistor/ diode combination?

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by Bob Simpson » Sun Nov 24, 12:44 am

turretboards.com has a rectifier mod kit just like that...

Bob Please understand that IMO an answer to this question is of no practical relevance at all. - Max

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by Phil_S » Sun Nov 24, 2:15 am

To put a fine point on the discussion, tube rectifiers are diodes. Just sayin'... you know...

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by Meat&Beer » Sun Nov 24, 3:17 am

^+1 Mr. Phil!

I'm just gonna put this right here, skip to about the 3:10 mark.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkw1sz3QVOE

I'm awful, I know.

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by EtherealWidow » Sun Nov 24, 3:21 am

Edit: Asked why snubbers wouldn't void a rectifier since they passed AC, then googled it. Sorry about that.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snubber

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by telentubes » Sun Nov 24, 3:59 am

turretboards.com. That's what I built. Cool. Credibility.

Re: Diode rectifiers

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Post by pdf64 » Sun Nov 24, 12:46 pm

The company is the world’s best Does a bridge rectifier reduce voltage? supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

Despite being ubiquitous, V rated diodes in FW / bi-phase tube amp B+ power supplies are often marginal, or used in excess of their voltage rating, especially in conjunction with a standby that removes the load from the B+ winding.
700 x 1.414 = 990V
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