Cars have changed over the years. There was a time when a car battery started your car and powered the radio. Many of today's vehicles need a battery to meet increased power demands. Car accessory demand has tripled since 2009, with new bells and whistles added yearly.
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Standard flooded batteries are the most common car battery on the market. They have advantages, but they come with some limitations. They provide power to start your car and support electrical accessories. Enhanced flooded batteries and absorbed glass-mat batteries are newer technologies that offer more power for modern vehicles.
AGM and EFB batteries are rechargeable and required for newer cars with greater power demands.
Finding the right replacement car battery can be overwhelming. Many options are available, but it's essential that you get the right one.
A standard or traditional flooded battery is a lead-acid battery used to crank a car's engine and support standard accessories while the engine is running. If your car requires more than the usual power load, this battery might not suit your vehicle.
Examples of cars that use a standard battery include the Toyota Tacoma, Toyota Corolla and Lexus RX.
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It's best to check your battery before extreme weather hits with a free battery test at any Interstate All Battery Center® or select repair locations.
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An EFB is a wet-filled battery like a standard flooded battery, but it's more durable, stores more energy and has a longer life.
The many benefits of EFBs include the following:
Some examples of cars that use EFB batteries are the start-stop versions of the Fiat 500, Toyota Yaris and the Ford ECOnetic range.
Are you looking for an EFB or AGM battery for your car or truck? Are you still unsure? Check out our premium car and truck battery page now to ensure you get the right power for your vehicle.
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AGM batteries are becoming the standard for modern cars because they demand more power for entertainment and GPS systems, cameras, plug-in devices and more. This battery is a must for cars that already come with an AGM.
AGM batteries use glass mats to absorb 100 percent of the electrolyte, making it spill proof.
AGM batteries are made to meet or exceed original equipment specifications. They’re the smart choice for many new cars with start-stop technology or power-hungry accessories.
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Pure lead AGMs are 99 percent pure lead and offer advanced power and superior battery life. Alloy AGMs are made from mixed metals and are less refined than pure lead AGMs.
Pure Lead AGM Batteries
Alloy AGM Batteries
Some examples of cars that use an AGM battery include the Buick Encore, Jeep Compass and the Ford F-150.
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Find all your battery and power accessory must-haves at an Interstate All Battery Center®.
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When it's time to replace your car battery, finding the correct one is critical. Deciding which is best for you can be overwhelming. The good news is that we are always here to help you find the right battery for your vehicle.
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Enhanced Flooded Batteries (EFB): What are they? How are they different? What are their diagnostic needs?
Start-Stop vehicle needs a different battery because:
EFBs and AGM batteries were designed to better accommodate these Start-Stop applications. AGM batteries are often the “go-to”, however their significant cost has led to the more cost-conscious option of Enhanced Flooded Batteries (EFB).
The primary benefits of EFB are:
The performance benefits compared to standard flooded batteries are critical in start-stop applications. Studies approximate EFB batteries will provide 85,000 engine starts, compared to 30,000 starts from standard flooded product.
It really comes down to two key physical differences when comparing to standard 12V flooded batteries
It is important to understand, however, that due to how EFBs are constructed and used, they are more susceptible to different types of failure when not managed properly. The reduced acid volume between plates combined with the increased quantity of charge / discharge cycles increases the risk of stratification.
But with EFBs, it does not end there. As batteries discharge the acid concentration decreases resulting in increased lead ions. And when charged, dendrites are created and the lead plates expand. In EFB batteries the plates are constructed so close, that this can allow the dendrites to connect the plates and create shorts.
As such, Enhanced Flooded Batteries must be diagnosed differently than standard 12V flooded batteries. Standard flooded batteries have a direct correlation between OCV and Specific gravity. EFB batteries are more susceptible to stratification which skews the correlation between OCV and Specific Gravity. If not charged properly, the OCV may increase even though the Specific Gravity does not increase in a proportional amount. This is a result of polarization or stratification and can lead to early life failures.
Enhanced Flooded Batteries (EFB), can help enable many start-stop applications, but due to their performance differences, they come with additional service requirements. As such, it is important you have the proper equipment to accurately diagnose this battery technology.
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