Surface-mount devices are mounted directly to a PCB. These SMD components are smaller than the through-hole components and comprise a small lead or no lead at all. Since SMD components require fewer drilled holes, they incorporate higher routing density, and the design becomes more compact.
There are many SMD components of different package sizes with various functionalities. They can be placed on both sides of the circuit board along with a higher component density, with more connections possible per component to attain higher speed. Here, we will briefly introduce some of them.
SMD passive components consist of resistors, capacitors, and inductors with a rectangular package. Diodes are also part of this but are two-terminal active devices. Diodes can be miniaturized and packaged according to the following SMD sizes.
Chip package typeDimensions in mmDimensions in inches 010050.4 x 0.20.016 x 0.008 0150150.38 x 0.380.014 x 0.014 02010.6 x 0.30.02 x 0.01 02020.5 x 0.50.019 x 0.019 024040.6 x1.00.02 x 0.03 03030.8 x 0.80.03 x 0.03 04021.0 x 0.50.04 x 0.02 06031.5 x 0.80.06 x 0.03 08052.0 x 1.30.08 x 0.05 10082.5 x 2.00.10 x 0.08 11112.8 x 2.80.11 x 0.11 12063.0 x 1.50.12 x 0.06 12103.2 x 2.50.125 x 0.10 18064.5 x 1.60.18 x 0.06 18084.5 x 2.00.18 x 0.07 18124.6 x 3.00.18 x 0.125 18254.5 x 6.40.18 x 0.25 20105.0 x 2.50.20 x 0.10 25126.3 x 3.20.25 x 0.125 27256.9 x 6.30.27 x 0.25 29207.4 x 5.10.29 x 0.20It’s crucial to select the right SMD components that not only fit into your design but also fulfill its intended purpose effectively. The table below provides a comparison among commonly used SMD components:
PackagesDimensions (mm)ApplicationsComponent typeNumber of pins SMA3.56 x 2.92RF and microwave devicesDiode2 DO-2145.30 x 6.10Power rectification diodesDiode2 DO-213AA4.57 x 3.94Small signal transistors and diodesDiode2 SMC5.94 x 5.41Integrated circuits, resistors, and capacitorsDiode2 TO-2773.85 x 3.85Power MOSFETs and voltage regulatorsMOSFET3 MBS2.60 x 1.90Switching diodes and high-density integrated circuitsDiode2 SOD-1232.60 x 1.90Small signal diodes and transistorsDiode2 0603An electronic project is incomplete without a proper connector. In surface-mount technology, SMA and SMB connectors are mostly used for board assembly. SMA and SMB stand for sub-miniature version A and sub-miniature version B.
TypePropertiesApplication SMA1. Semi-precision
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Tantalum capacitors do have very high capacitance with very small packaging. These capacitors give the best results in high-capacitance, low-current environments.
Package typeDimensions in mmEIA standard Size A3.2 x 1.6 x 1.6EIA 3216-18 Size B3.5 x 2.8 x 1.9EIA 3528-21 Size C6.0 x 3.2 x 2.2EIA 6032-28 Size D7.3 x 4.3 x 2.4EIA 7343-31 Size E7.3 x 4.3 x 4.1EIA 7343-43A small outline transistor is a discrete surface-mount transistor that is majorly used in consumer electronics. Here are some commonly used SOTs.
Package typeDimensions in mmTerminal SOT-233 × 1.75 × 1.33 SOT-2236.7 × 3.7 × 1.84 SOT-3232.1 x 2.1 x 0.94 SOT-5231.6 x 1.6 x 0.74We can see some popular SMD transistors other than SOT here.
TO-252-3 (DPAK)
TO-263
ICs are enclosed in a package for protection. Here, we will see some important IC packages, their properties, and applications.
Package typeSMD components ensure a smaller form factor design. The manufacturing cost is minimized, and board space can be efficiently optimized by incorporating these components. Indeed, SMD packages are the better choice over through-hole components when designing a sleek, compact, high-speed, or HDI board.
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