Conference Microphone Systems: The Ultimate Guide

25, Aug. 2025

 

Conference Microphone Systems: The Ultimate Guide

Conference Microphone Systems: The Ultimate Guide

If you are looking for conference microphone systems (also known as push-to-talk mic, discussion or conferencing systems) and are not sure where to start, you’ve come to the right place. We know this can be a tricky subject, so we’ve put all the necessary information on one page.

Check now

The most common applications for conference microphone systems are:

  • Board rooms
  • Focus groups
  • School boards and PTAs
  • Conference and meeting facilities
  • Classrooms and educational seminars
  • Parliamentary and government settings

In plain English, conference mic systems are a type of audio equipment that enable meeting participants to hear and be heard by each other.

Imagine a 20-member city council sitting around a table, with an additional 100 audience members watching. With a group of this size, it is impractical to pass a microphone between speakers. It would slow things down to the point of chaos.

That’s where the conference mic system comes in.

In a typical conferencing setup, each participant has a personal (gooseneck style) microphone unit. This  lets them speak to the other attendees and listen to others through a small speaker. The chairman of the meeting has a special unit with controls for volume, mute (to recognize speakers or cut off those whose time has expired), voting features, and so on.

The ultimate goal of conference microphone systems is to bring the efficiency of a small meeting to a larger setting.

Why You Need A Conference Microphone System For Your Meetings

Accessibility: Makes it easy for a wider group of speakers to participate in the meeting and allows a larger audience to follow the proceedings (either as passive listeners or after the fact via recordings).

Saves Meeting Time: Eliminates the need for speakers to constantly trade microphones, as each speaker has a personal mic. This stops needless time wasted fumbling with microphones between speakers, (or awkwardly trying to get a mic back from a speaker who has gone on too long). It is always clear who is speaking because each microphone has a light that illuminates when on.

Enables Language Interpretation: With multi-lingual groups, conference microphone systems are often used with simultaneous interpretation equipment. The individual mics allow the floor feed to be sent directly to the interpreter, so that he/she has a clear audio signal to translate.

Improves Meeting Flow: The system’s mute, volume and voting controls allow the Chairman to discreetly control the meeting, recognize participants, and call to order as necessary.

Aesthetics: The sleek and polished appearance of the systems signals professionalism and respect for all participants. By giving each speaker a personal microphone, it also shows a commitment to valuing each person’s voice.

Questions? Comments? Need a Quote? Contact

Key Terms for Understanding Conference Microphone Systems

A few pieces of lingo are essential to understanding these systems:

Chairman / Chairman Unit:

This is the person running the meeting. He/she can recognize speakers,alert them when their time is up, and organize voting. For this reason, the chairman has a special mic called the Chairman Unit with  additional features like muting speaker priority to direct the discussion. These push-button features are simple to use and help the speakers focus on working with the group.

Delegate / Delegate Unit: Refers to all other participants in the meeting who are not the chairman. The delegates each have their own microphone, called a Delegate Unit. These units typically have a push-to-talk button, volume control, voting buttons (optional), and a light that illuminates when the mic is live.

Central Control Unit (CCU): This is the central piece of equipment that controls (and powers, if wired) all the individual microphone units. It also mixes the mic feeds, distributes target language feeds, and powers the voting functionality. Some central units also feature built-in recording capability.

Floor Language: The main language spoken by participants at a given time.

Target Language(s): The language in which each delegate hears the speech. It can also be called the translation feed. When the audience is diverse enough to need multiple target languages, this can be provided through multiple interpreters using the same system. The rest of the interpreting process remains exactly the same.

Simultaneous Interpretation: A type of translation where the interpreter listens to the floor feed through headphones while translating orally to the target language in real time. This is a highly demanding job. The interpreter must listen, mentally translate, and speak their translation all at once, with no time to check outside resources. For more information, see our resource page on translation equipment.

Factors to Consider when Purchasing a Conference Microphone System

Ease Of Use: These systems aim to increase the efficiency of your meeting so the equipment must be easy for participants to use. No use investing in the equipment if participants can’t use it! So it is critical for the controls (volume, push to talk, on/off light) to be instantly understood by users.

Number of Participants: The number of users must be known to select the right number of delegate mic units. Most CCUs can accommodate 80-120 delegate units, so in cases of very large groups, the number of users can affect the number of central control units needed.

Sound and Signal Quality: Older model systems use an analog audio signal, but most modern systems have gone digital for increased audio quality, lighter weight, and more signal processing and recording options.

Venue: Your event location will determine if you need a wired or wireless system.  If you are using infrared interpretation gear, it’s also important to maintain a line of sight between the transmitter and the receiver, as IR signals cannot penetrate walls. Other audio equipment (eg recording equipment) that you are using on site can also play a role in this decision.

Advanced Features: Conference Microphone systems are becoming more advanced with special features, so consider whether you will need:

  • Voting and Parliamentary Procedure Functions: for example keeping track of historical votes, support for more complex voting processes, etc.
  • Recording Capabilities: Some units have built-in digital recording so that you can preserve the proceedings for review later, publication, etc.
  • Videoconferencing: Some conferencing systems are made to integrate with cameras for video conferences. Is this something you need, or would like to keep the option of this integration in the future?

The Two Types of Conference Microphone Systems: Wired and Wireless

We partner with Listen Technologies to offer the highest quality systems on the market. The systems we offer come in two flavors: wireless and wired. Here’s an overview of the two systems:

Wired Conference Mic Systems

Key Points

  • Encourages participation by giving all participants a right and ability to speak and be heard.
  • Wired digital systems are ideal for settings where equipment is set-up once and infrequently moved such as hotel conference rooms, political or board meetings, gyms, libraries, and etc.
  • Built-in audio recording capabilities for future playback or publication – simply plug in an external USB stick and select your desired format.
  • Each Delegate Unit has its own push-to-talk button, enabling participants to simply press their button to be heard by the audience. There is also a voice activation mode, so participants do not have to press a button to be amplified.
  • Each Central Control Unit can power up to 50 Delegate Units.  Can be expanded to support 1,024 conference mic units with up to 8 simultaneous open mics.
  • For language translation applications, the system supports four languages. Expandable to support up to 28 languages through additional licenses.
  • System is designed to resist interference (ie, that annoying buzz) caused by mobile interference.
  • When active, each microphone unit features a red lighted ring for increased visibility. This light is bright enough to be picked up on camera for TV broadcast.
  • Delegate and Chairman Units connect to CCU via digital Cat6 cables.
  • Digital technology produces clearest audio quality possible. The digital process reduces feedback and units are fanless, so they eliminate background noise.
  • Delegate units can be shared between two people to help keep the cost down if necessary.
  • Participants can use built-in headphone connection for hearing assist.

Setup, Operation and Maintenance
The system is extremely easy to set up and use. A digital CAT5 cable carries signals between the CCU and the mic units. Delegates press a button to begin speaking, and a light appears for the chairman and the delegate to show the delegate’s desired to talk. Chairman Unit includes a button to allow discussion, granting permission for a delegate to speak to the group. Ongoing maintenance of devices is minimal; and they are simple to clean.

Technical Notes

  • A CAT5 cable is used to connect the conference microphone system units together. The cable must be shielded to prevent interference.
  • Maximum cable length between units is 260 ft. and 1,300 feet for any branch connection.
  • System contains multiple input and output connectors for connecting to additional AV equipment or teleconferencing systems.
  • Save your recordings in a variety of quality levels and formats: either .wav or mp3 and 64, 128, or 192 kbps.

Wireless Conference Mic Systems

Key Points

  • Wireless conferencing systems are ideal for settings where compactness, portability, and ease of setup are top priorities.
  • Ideal for multipurpose rooms where the equipment must be regularly broken down for storage.
  • Digital signal ensures excellent sound quality. Operates in both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency band for non-interference from radio waves or mobile phones.
  • System is ideal for City, County, School Boards or any other organizations that have regular public meetings.
  • Use with meeting suite software to create and display the session agenda, manage the flow of speakers, and control voting procedures and records.
  • The chairman unit controls system volume, next speaker, and priority mic controls.
  • Chairman and delegate units have headphone jacks for assistive listening or language interpretation

Setup, Operation and Maintenance

The wireless conference mic system eliminates the need for complex mixers, sound systems, and cables.  Simply ensure that the delegate and chairman units are charged (approx. 90 minutes) and power up the CCU to begin operation. Devices have feedback reduction technology that simplifies on-site operation.

Technical Notes

  • Li-Ion batteries operate over 28 hours continuous use on a full battery charge.Monitor charge and battery life with LED status indicator. Battery charging time is approx. 90 minutes.

  • Up to  units can connect to the system within wireless transmission range of 30 meters. Contact us for more info and technical specs.

More Helpful Resources

Listen Technologies: TEHQ is an authorized dealer for this leading global supplier of professional audio equipment. Visit their website for full details on their product line, technical specs, and service offerings.

Meeting Professionals International: A top international organization for meeting and conference planning pros. Visit their website for info on local chapters, professional development opportunities, and other events.

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from Relacart.

Audio Technica’s Mic Selection Guide: A useful guide to the different types of microphone (eg condenser, unidirectional, etc) and the pros and cons of each.

Questions? Need A System Quote?

If any other questions arise that are not addressed here, or want to discuss a custom package to meet your organization’s needs please call me toll free at:

(877) 817-

or :

Hi – I’m Will and I started this company to help you find the best simultaneous translation / interpretation equipment for your organization.

If you need a sales quote, are looking for an audio product you don’t see on the site, or have any other questions just drop me a line.

I usually respond within 30 minutes during business hours (EST).

Call: (877) 817

Or :

Note: All equipment we sell is for interpretation using a LIVE human interpreter/translator. There is nothing that I know of that exists now that is able to produce a good quality audio translation without a human interpreter.

How PayPal Works

The top 10 Microphones for Conferences

There are different kinds of microphones in the market for conferences or presentations; some are designed to connect to a wireless bodypack and some such as the push to talk ones require a control unit. For this article, we've made a selection of the best devices currently available for each setting, as well as a brief description of each one with its features and highlights. Hopefully, this article will help you decide which microphone is the most appropriate one for your needs. Let's get started.

- MIC-400 Professional Miniature Ear set / Headset Microphone for Wireless Systems:

The Enersound MIC-400 is a professional miniature ear set microphone designed to work together with most wireless transmitters. It is ideal for speech and any application requiring minimal visibility such as conferences and speeches, it can connect to most bodypacks due to its multiple versions with different plugs. Its outstanding voice clarity, and comfortable over-the-ear design, makes it the ideal choice for live sound amplification, corporate events, houses of worship, audiovisual presentations, theaters, among other applications. Its detachable cable allows for easy replacement on site.

  • Superb audio quality for an outstanding voice clarity
  • Comfortable, light weight, over-the-ear design
  • Minimal visibility with miniature 4 mm capsule
  • Custom fit bendable boom for maximum comfort
  • Ideal for houses of worship, theaters, audiovisual presentations, corporate events, and more.

Available configurations:

  • MIC-400AT: For Audio-Technica Transmitters with 4-Pin HRS Hirose connector
  • MIC-400SEN:For Sennheiser bodypack transmitters with 3.5mm locking plug
  • MIC-400SHU:For Shure bodypack transmitters with TA4 connector
  • MIC-400MXL: For AKG / Samson Wireless Systems with Mini XLR 3-Pin Mini XLR connector
  • MIC-400MP: For systems with 3.5mm mono plug
  • Buy MIC-400AT
  • Buy MIC-400SEN
  • Buy MIC-400SHU
  • Buy MIC-400MXL
  • Buy MIC-400MP

- Enersound DU-300 Delegate and CH-300 Chairman Microphone Units:

The DU-300 Delegate Unit enables participants to engage in a discussion by speaking through a microphone. It can be activated or deactivated by pressing the microphone ON/OFF push-button. Participants can listen to the discussion through the internal loudspeaker or the external headphone. When the microphone is active, an LED ring lights up to visually indicate the microphone ON status. Delegate units can be connected to one another or to a chairman unit through the attached single cable. The last microphone unit in the series is connected to the control unit to complete the loop.

The CH-300 Chairman Unit features a “priority button,” which enables the chairperson to control the discussion by temporarily or permanently overriding and deactivating all active delegate units.

The DU-300 and CU-300 microphone units must be used together with the Enersound CU-300 system Control Unit, which together make up the Enersound CS-300 Conference System. This is a highly flexible and customizable system expandable for up to 150 units.

Buy CS-300 Conference Microphone System

- AudioTechnica Series Handheld Wireless Microphone System:

Audio-Technica’s Series handheld microphone is a very affordable, high-quality 10-channel frequency-agile UHF wireless system. Some of the applications include MI/live performance, fixed installation, public address, A/V rental houses and places of worship. Other features in the second generation include two available frequency bands, switchable antenna power, optional ATW-CHG2 two-bay recharging station to recharge NiMH batteries in two ATW-T220a handheld transmitters and/or ATW-T210a UniPak® transmitters in any combination. 

  • Serious advances in affordable professional wireless
  • Clear sound quality and rock-solid, dependable performance
  • Automatic frequency scanning
  • 10 compatible user-switchable channels 
  • Antenna power available for powered antennas & other in-line RF devices
  • True Diversity operation selects the better signal from the two receiver sections, reducing dropouts
  • Rugged metal half-rack receiver with soft-touch controls and LCD display

Buy Audiotechnica Handheld Mic

- Enersound MIC-500 Professional Headset Microphone for Wireless Systems:

The Enersound MIC-500 is a professional miniature headset microphone designed to work together with body pack wireless transmitters. It is ideal for speech and any application requiring minimal visibility and improved gain before feedback over lavalier microphones. Its outstanding voice clarity and comfortable design make it the ideal choice for live sound amplification, corporate events, houses of worship, audiovisual presentations, among other applications.

  • Superb audio quality for an outstanding voice clarity
  • Comfortable, light weight, design
  • Minimal visibility with miniature 4 mm capsule
  • Custom fit bendable boom for maximum comfort
  • Ideal for houses of worship, theaters, audiovisual presentations, corporate events, and more.

Available configurations:

  • MIC-500:For systems with 3.5mm mono plug
  • MIC-500AT>: For Audio-Technica Transmitters with 4-Pin HRS Hirose connector 
  • MIC-500SEN:For Sennheiser bodypack transmitters with 3.5mm locking plug
  • MIC-500SHU:For Shure bodypack transmitters with TA4 connector
  • Buy MIC-500 
  • Buy MIC-500AT 
  • Buy MIC-500SEN 
  • Buy MIC-500SHU

- Sennheiser ADN-WD1 Wireless Delegate Unit and ADN-W C1 Wireless Chairperson Units:

The ADN-W D1 wireless delegate unit offers excellent speech intelligibility and ease of use. Powered by the exchangeable ADN-W BA battery pack, the unit offers more than 20 hours operating time. The delegate unit features a microphone key that functions either as an on/off switch or as a request-to-speak button. The unit is equipped with a high-performance broadband twin loudspeaker system for decentralized sound reinforcement. A screw-on microphone socket is provided to connect a super-cardioid ADN-W MIC gooseneck microphone (available in different lengths and frequency responses). These microphones require a ADN CU1 Control Unit to work as a system.

The  ADN-W C1 wireless chairman unit features a Next key to grant speaking privileges and a Priority key to deactivate all active conference units.

  • Interference-free and eavesdropping proof transmission in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands
  • 128-bit AES encryption
  • Exchangeable ADN-W BA Lithium-Ion battery pack for more than 20 hours operating time
  • Screw-on microphone socket for connection of an ADN-W MIC gooseneck microphone
  • Broadband twin loudspeaker system Integrated DSP limiter
  • 3.5 mm headphone socket and headphone volume control 

The ADN-W D1 and ADN-W CI are part of the Sennheiser ADN Wireless Conference System. There is also a wired option.

-Enersound LAV-100 Lavalier Microphone:

The LAV-100 is a professional, metallic, lapel clip microphone with excellent audio quality, and a small, exquisite metal collar clip. It comes with a 4 ft (1.2 m) cord to connect to body pack transmitters. Its black aluminum body and metal clip make this a very durable and elegant microphone. The LAV-100 capsule has a directional pattern so that it can best respond to sound from the front, while rejecting sound that arrives from other directions. It is the best choice for speakers who need to disguise the use of a microphone. Unlike traditional handheld microphones, the LAV-100 can be attached to a person’s clothing. Each LAV-100 microphone comes with a windscreen. 

  • Excellent audio quality
    • 4 ft (1.2 m) cord
    • Black aluminum body
    • Metal collar clip
    • Can be attached to a person’s clothing
    • Made of strong and durable metal materials 

Available configurations:

  • LAV-100: For systems with 3.5mm mono plug.
  • LAV-100SHU: For Shure bodypack transmitters with TA4 connector
  • LAV-100SEN: For Sennheiser bodypack transmitters with 3.5mm locking plug
  • LAV-100AT: For Audio-Technica Transmitters with 4-Pin HRS Hirose connector LAV-100APP: For system with 3.5mm TRRS for Apple
  • LAV-100AND: For system with 3.5mm TRRS for Android
  • LAV-100MXL: For AKG / Samson Wireless Systems with Mini XLR 3-Pin Mini XLR connector

- Sennheiser XSW 2-835-A Wireless Vocal Microphone System:

Raise your voice. High flexibility for those willing to go a step further. XS WIRELESS grows with your demands by offering an intuitive LCD display for more manual options and 12 compatible channels in a stable UHF band, withstanding tougher live stage conditions. The XS WIRELESS VOCAL SET is an easy to use all-in-one wireless system for singers and presenters.

The XSW 2 series has a handheld microphone version as well as a bodypack version to connect a wired microphone.

  • Excellent live sound featuring Sennheiser’s renowned evolution microphone capsules
  • True diversity receiver with metal housing
  • External antennas
  • Automatic frequency management and synchronization via
  • remote channel for easy setup
  • Fully tunable over a wide range of UHF frequencies
  • Rackmount kit included
  • Up to 12 compatible channels

- Sennheiser TeamConnect Wireless Audio-Conferencing System:

TeamConnect Wireless (TC-W) is the first wireless professional audio solution for remote conferencing with up to 24 people in unequipped rooms and seamless integration of smart devices. TeamConnect Wireless by Sennheiser is the first, go-anywhere, wireless audio-conferencing solution offering incredible ease of use. Anyone can set up a professionally sounding conference in any room or table arrangement. Comprising of four stylish, wirelessly connected satellite units, TeamConnect Wireless can enable conferences for up to 24 people, offering NFC assisted Bluetooth pairing for use with smart devices. Wired connections are also possible via USB and jack cable for high flexibility.

  • First wireless remote audio conference solution that turns any room into a conference venue
  • Easy setup lets you connect in less than a minute
  • Contemporary design
  • Wireless connectivity via Bluetooth or wired with USB or 3.5mm audio jack cable
  • Connects up to 24 people, in any room or table arrangement
  • Supports multiple simultaneous audio channels, allowing for

additional callers to be added with ease

  • The system comes with a durable and stylish case for storing,

transporting and charging of the four satellites

  • Superior acoustic quality allows for high speech intelligibility

- VHF Wireless Microphone System 9 by Audio-Technica:

Audio-Technica's System 9 is a four-channel frequency-agile wireless system designed to provide rock-solid performance along with easy setup and clear, natural sound quality. Featuring sleek, stackable, contemporary styling, System 9 is available in handheld, headworn, guitar, lavalier and body-pack configurations. The system offers four compatible user-switchable VHF channels (169.505, 170.245, 171.045, and 171.905 MHz).

The ATW-R900 is a non-diversity, single-channel receiver with advanced dipole antenna design for extended operating range, which improves operation by providing a ground element in addition to the usual signal element. The ATW-R900 also offers volume control along with AF Peak, RF and Power indicator lights.

The System 9 series has a handheld microphone version as well as a bodypack version to connect a wired microphone.

  • Easy operation and clear, natural sound quality
  • 4 selectable frequency-coordinated VHF channels
  • Balanced XLR and unbalanced 1/4¡± output jacks enable use with a wide variety of audio gear
  • Reliable performance and durable construction
  • Advanced dipole antenna system for extended operating range

- Sennheiser XSW 1 Wireless Instrument System:

Raise your voice. Go for XS WIRELESS 1 and rely on a solid wireless transmission with up to 10 compatible channels in a stable UHF band. The XS WIRELESS 1 VOCAL SET is an easy to use all-in-one wireless system for singers and presenters, excellent for live sound.

The set includes an intuitive stationary receiver for quick setup and hassle-free handling, as well as a vocal microphone and microphone clamp or a compact bodypack transmitter and a robust instrument cable.

  • Antenna-switching diversity reception
  • Integrated antennas
  • Automatic frequency management and synchronization via remote channel for easy setup
  • Selectable UHF frequencies within a large bandwidth
  • Up to 10 compatible channels
  • Antenna-switching diversity reception
  • Integrated antennas
  • Automatic frequency management and synchronization via remote channel for easy setup
  • Selectable UHF frequencies within a large bandwidth
  • Up to 10 compatible channels

All of these microphones are available for purchase in our storefront at www.conferencemicrophones.com with fast FREE shipping within the USA. If you have any questions or need assistance in choosing a microphone, we have multiple contact channels where we are ready to assist you. You can call us at -737-, send us an at or request a chat with a live representative. 

For more Conference Desk Microphoneinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.